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The act expanded the president's regulatory authority over the nation's banking system, granted the comptroller of the currency the power to restrict the operations of banks with impaired assets, and gave the Federal Reserve Board the authority to issue emergency currency backed by assets of a commercial bank. The act granted the secretary of the treasury the authority to determine if a bank needed additional funds to operate and, with the approval of the President, to request that the Reconstruction Finance Corporation invest in the bank.

The authorities granted to the president and Federal Reserve under Titles I and IV, in combination with Executive Order , which criminalized the possession of monetary gold, moved the nation off of the gold standard.

The standard was partially restored by the Gold Reserve Act of , but was officially eliminated in Ballotpedia features , encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers.

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Share this page Follow Ballotpedia. What's on your ballot? Jump to: navigation , search. Categories : Finance policy laws and lawsuits Federal finance policy laws. Voter information What's on my ballot? Where do I vote? During the years nearly 10, banks failed in the United States [2]. Furthermore, depositors would lose their money when a bank failed. These panicked actions made it harder to stabilize problem banks. By the end of March, though, the public had redeposited about two-thirds of this cash.

In contrast to the Emergency Banking Act, the focus of this legislation was the mortgage crisis, with legislators intent on enabling millions of Americans to keep their homes.

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Your Practice. Popular Courses. Part Of. Introduction to Economic Depression. History of Economic Depression. Government Actions. What Was the Emergency Banking Act of ? The Act, which temporarily closed banks for four days for inspection, served immediately to shore up confidence in the banks and to provide a boost to the stock market.

Many of its key provisions have endured to this day, notably the insuring of bank accounts by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the executive powers it afforded to the president to respond to financial crises.

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