One study found that of a group of patients with cocaine-induced psychiatric symptoms:[1]. People who experience psychosis from using crack cocaine typically require inpatient detox and rehabilitation services.
Paranoia caused by crack cocaine may last anywhere from a few hours to weeks, months, or even years if users continue taking the drug. Even those who have detoxed may experience paranoia while their brain beings to adjust to functioning without the drug. The length of time drug-induced paranoia typically depends on how long a person used crack cocaine, their mental health, and whether or not they mixed the drug with any other substances.
Many people falsely believe that snorting or even smoking crack is safer than injecting it. However, the drug is still the same in structure, and smoking crack leads to a greater likelihood of dependence, addiction, and additional side effects.
The only way you can do so is by stopping your crack use, going to detox, and getting professional help. Addiction to cocaine is a serious condition that can destroy your life and the lives of those around you. Crack cocaine is one of the most addictive drugs that produces intense cravings and life-threatening side effects. With evidence-based treatment and individualized care, you can obtain the tools you need to stay sober. Contact one of our dedicated treatment specialists today to get started on your recovery.
All of the information on this page has been reviewed and verified by a certified addiction professional. Table of Contents. The three main symptoms of cocaine psychosis are paranoia , hallucinations, and delusions. These three symptoms can lead to a person becoming violent, extremely suspicious, placing themselves in real danger, or engaging in activities that result in conflict with others.
The way cocaine affects dopamine levels seems to be a key factor in the development of cocaine psychosis. Many factors can affect dopamine levels, which in turn can influence the emergence of cocaine psychosis. Some of these risk factors are:. Any combination of risk factors can influence the development of cocaine psychosis in people who abuse cocaine. It is incredibly important that a person experiencing cocaine psychosis stop using cocaine as soon as possible. This should be accomplished under medical supervision, ideally at a detoxification facility.
Once the individual has removed the cocaine from their body, an assessment can be completed to determine the next stage of treatment. Some individuals may benefit from medication to treat psychosis symptoms, and therapy is usually recommended. An inpatient or outpatient substance abuse treatment program is suggested for individuals who struggle with cocaine addiction. Background: Chronic stimulant use can produce a paranoid psychosis that is similar to acute paranoid schizophrenia.
While this phenomenon has been systematically explored in amphetamine abusers, it has been relatively unexplored in a systematic fashion in cocaine abusers. Method: The experience of cocaine-induced psychosis was evaluated in 55 individuals consecutively admitted for treatment of DSM-III-R cocaine dependence.
Each subject was interviewed about their experiences of psychosis while intoxicated by means of a standardized, semistructured interview.
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