When children receive their first flu shot, the vaccine is delivered in two doses, given at least one month apart. After that first pair of doses, just one shot is needed each year. When do babies get their first shots? Staying on track with childhood immunizations starts early, with immunizations beginning at birth and coinciding with baby and child wellness schedules.
Remember, child vaccination schedules are made with young immune systems in mind. No new vaccines are introduced at this time, but oftentimes vaccines are given as combinations. MMR and varicella vaccines can also be combined into a single immunization. Just before use, shake vial or manufacturer-filled syringe well. Do not use vaccine if you cannot resuspend it after thorough agitation. The preferred injection site in infants and young children is the vastus lateralis muscle of the thigh.
The preferred injection site in older children and adults is the deltoid muscle in the upper arm. Use a needle length appropriate for the age and size of the person receiving the vaccine. The number and timing of doses depends on the type of vaccine used and the person receiving the vaccine. CDC recommends DTaP for all infants and children younger than 7 years of age; however, if the pertussis component is contraindicated, use DT to complete the primary series in this age group.
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The diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis DTaP vaccine protects against: Diphtheria : a serious infection of the throat that can block the airway and cause severe breathing problems Tetanus lockjaw : a nerve disease that can happen at any age, caused by toxin-producing bacteria contaminating a wound Pertussis whooping cough : a respiratory illness with cold-like symptoms that lead to severe coughing the "whooping" sound happens when a child breathes in deeply after a severe coughing fit.
Serious complications can affect children under 1 year old, and those younger than 6 months old are especially at risk. Teens and adults with a lasting cough might have pertussis and not realize it, and could pass it to vulnerable infants.
DTaP Immunization Schedule DTaP immunizations are given as a series of 5 injections at ages: 2 months 4 months 6 months 15—18 months 4—6 years A vaccine called Tdap the booster shot should be given at ages 11 to 12, and to older teens and adults who haven't yet had a booster with pertussis coverage.
Possible Risks of DTaP Immunization The vaccine can cause mild side effects: fever ; mild crankiness; tiredness; loss of appetite; and tenderness, redness, or swelling in the area where the shot was given. When to Delay or Avoid DTaP Immunization Simple colds or other minor illnesses should not prevent immunization, but your doctor might choose to reschedule the vaccine if your child has a more serious illness.
Caring for Your Child After DTaP Immunization Your child may have a fever, soreness, and some swelling and redness in the area where the shot was given.
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