Correct: This assignment is extra credit only, but we still need to hand it in. Correct: This assignment is extra credit only; however, we still need to hand it in. Semicolons with independent clauses Use a semicolon to join two related independent clauses in place of a comma and a coordinating conjunction and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet. Correct: John finished all his homework, but Kathleen did not finish hers.
You can replace the comma and coordinating conjunction with a semicolon since the connection between the two independent clauses is clear without the coordinating conjunction Correct: John finished all his homework; Kathleen did not finish hers. Incorrect: Although Nate is a kind employee; that new guy is not.
Rule to Remember Use a semicolon between related sentences when the second sentence starts with either a conjunctive adverb or a transitional expression.
Correct: Although Nate is a kind employee, that new guy is not. Semicolons with conjunctive adverbs and transitional expressions Use a semicolon to replace a period between related sentences when the second sentence starts with either a conjunctive adverb or a transitional expression, such as for example, for instance, that is, besides, accordingly, furthermore, otherwise, however, thus, therefore.
Conjunctive Adverb: Correct: Kathleen worked for many hours on all her homework; nevertheless, she was unable to finish all of it. Correct: Harvey is a good driver; moreover, he is a friendly one. Transitional Expression: Correct: Tony finished reading three novels this week; in contrast, Joan finished only one novel. Semicolons used to replace commas Use a semicolon to replace a comma when you use a coordinating conjunction to link independent clauses that already contain commas. The comma in this case makes these independent clauses difficult to read because of the other commas in the clauses: Incorrect: My dog is sick.
She won't eat, run around, or jump, nor will she go for a walk with me. Rule to Remember Use a semicolon to replace a comma when you use a coordinating conjunction to link independent clauses that already contain commas. In this example, using a semicolon makes it easier to read the two independent clauses on either side of the coordinating conjunction: Correct: My dog is sick.
She won't eat, run around, or jump; nor will she go for a walk with me. Semicolons ; are as basic as a period stacked on top of a comma. Does that mean you can use it like either one? Write with confidence. Grammarly will make sure your writing is clear and mistake-free. Get Grammarly. The most common use of the semicolon is to join two independent clauses without using a conjunction like and.
Do you use a capital letter after a semicolon? The general answer is no. A semicolon should be followed by a capital letter only if the word is a proper noun or an acronym. We can go to the museum to do some research; Mondays are pretty quiet there. Remember, semicolons are not interchangeable with commas or periods.
Sounds pretty cunning to us. You can use a semicolon to join two closely related independent clauses. Martha has gone to the library; Andrew has gone to play soccer.
Incorrect: I like cows: they give us milk, which tastes good, they give us beef, which also tastes good, and they give us leather, which is used for shoes and coats. Correct: I like cows: they give us milk, which tastes good; they give us beef, which also tastes good; and they give us leather, which is used for shoes and coats.
Incorrect: Cows, though their bovine majesty has been on the wane in recent millennia, are still one of the great species of this planet, domesticated, yet proud, they ruminate silently as we humans pass tumultuously by. Correct: Cows, though their bovine majesty has been on the wane in recent millennia, are still one of the great species of this planet; domesticated, yet proud, they ruminate silently as we humans pass tumultuously by.
Incorrect: Because cows smell; they offend me. Correct: Because cows smell, they offend me. The first part is not an independent clause, so no semicolon is required. This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.
U niversity of W isconsin —Madison. Rules for Using Semicolons A semicolon is most commonly used to link in a single sentence two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.
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